Say you want a 90 degree change of direction in tube.
You cut it at 45 degrees, rotate one half through half a turn, and youve got a 90 mitre corner.
But say you wanted more of a bend than a mitre?
OK, cut the the tube at 22.5 degrees (half of 45...) turn the piece still in the saw through half a turn, slide it forward a little and cut another piece off.
This time you end up with a "pie wedge" and by rotating all three pieces you can make a 90 degree joint that starts to look more like a bend.
If you made 7.5 degree cuts, then each sucessive cut gives you 15 degrees of bend when it's rewelded, so 6 of them would give the 90 degrees and that's starting to look quite a lot like a bend from a distance, but not unlike the back of a lobster from close up.
The radius of the "bend" is controlled by how much the material (because you can do this with square or rectangular section too) is moved along for each cut, the further it's moved, the larger the radius of the "bend" in effect.
Spirals and helixes are doable as well by varying the amount the material is moved between each cut and/or not quite rotating the tube through 180 degrees for each cut.
For less ambitious people who just want to make a simple bend, attaching a piece of angle iron or similar to the end of round section material to form a "T" lets you measure the half turn by sitting a spirit level on the flat face.
Hi
On a 180 degree bend is there a calculation for say:-
12 welds of 15 deg, giving 180 deg turn, how would i calculate the distance they would be apart at the ends.
Regards
Thanks for the help
For a free cone development program that will also do segmental bends, look here, you can export them into autocad and print out patterns, not as much fun as drawing a pattern by hand though.