sardine, google "smaw keyhole", and read to your heart's content!
Asme1x6g, you might want to have a wee gander too, my friend
mehh! how does 'keyholing' differ from normal welding of an open root then??
Not sure it does, but the same statement probably applies to tigging an open root. Both require control of a keyhole to some extent to get full pen and fusion.