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The grit should never get anywhere near the valve because it will be under pressure until the pressue dies down but it is possible if the grit in the pot is higher than the air valve and when the pressure dies off it's trickllng back
In theorey yes, but what happens is that when the valve exhausts the exhausting air carries grit with it.
^^Blocking the exhaust port would convert that valve into a 2 way valve.
Media can still block the nozzle as pressure dies, made worse if the bottom valve on the pot is open too wide.
I fitted a valve on the top of my pot to release pressure quickly after turning the air supply off.