I’ll tell you about an issue I’m seeing occasionally, as a result of the slackening of the regulations around disconnecting from the grid if it fails -Fizzy,
Dinorwig @ 9.1GWh is 4 times the capacity of this battery? (no ‘/‘ in GWh, btw - no such unit as GW/h)
The single advantage of a battery is the response time - Dinorwig takes about 20s if the turbines are already spinning (probably a minute, if not). Dinorwig can supply 1728MW - nearly half a GW than this battery (without extra upgrade to the grid connection)
Ffestiniog pumped hydro can add another 360MW with a capacity of nearly 1.5GWh. Both those installations will be working long after the battery has been changed a few times, Inexpect,
Even so, this battery is yet another aid to avoid power outages, balance the grid and act as an energy store. Another piece of the national grid supply.
It could never supply enough power to run the whole grid - even for one second, so the 3 1/2 minute ‘analogy’ is a joke. What Scenario can you foresee where all of the UK power would need to be replaced within a few seconds? We now have nuclear plants as base load as well as fossil fuel generation as dispatchable output. Only the renewables are not quite as predictable - but are quite well forecast most of the time. Then there are umpteen HVDC International connectors.
So what is your problem? I don’t see it, the National grid don’t see it. Only you and a few others cry about it.
So originally the G59 regulations were really tight and the dno s if anything pushed them tighter, so when there was a grid brown-out, or a fault somewhere out there far away, the turbine, or whatever you had turning the generator would trip. After a time it would auto reset, provided you have designed the system correctly.
Now we have been told to modify the settings to a new g59/3, or for new sites g99. This massively relaxed the settings to prevent another outage such as happened in the south east around 4 years ago. All hunky dory then? Actually no, what I’ve seen is we are getting occasional current overloads, taking the generator ACB out. This does not reset. To date I’ve never identified a fault for this - so what’s going on?
Well here is my answer - when we now get a brown-out, rather than an auto resetting trip the turbine (and generator) keep on spinning. Now in theory thengenerator, being a rotating machine must stay synced to the grid. However, if the brown out is long enough, and deep enough, the turbine will start to speed up. Result? An out of synch generator, when the grid comes back up.
This has now happened enough times on various sites for me to be pretty sure that this is correct. Happily, inverter machines hooked up to batteries (some wind turbines also) do not share this speeding up characteristic, but for turbine generators I believe it’s a major issue.