Screwdriver
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it makes me laugh sometimes someone googles something puts it on here and its word for word when you look it up
Name some names.
If I want to understand a subject, I'll look it up but it is obvious to me that lead does not become a gas when you melt it, therefore it does not form lead fumes.
My amateur understanding of the dangers and subsequent questioning is rewarded when someone points out that "fume" (not "lead fumes") is not a vernacular description for the production of a lead specific gas but is a scientific term which includes particulate matter. Even so it transpires that really only occurs at elevated temperature which I point out in my first post. I also point out that particulate matter is the key issue and even without "expert" knowledge, my lucky guess is spot on even if I am not familiar with the language.
I would not profess to be an "expert" in any field which happens to have HSE requirements and if I was I wouldn't be so keen to disply deep ignorance of, say, the use of lead in hat production just to make some snarky comment about someone who dares to display some interest in their "specialist area of expertise".
I would always be wary of melting any soiled substance where you will generate toxic fumes from paints, oils or other contaminants so as I have repeatedly said - do it outside. The discussion then continues to promote lead fume as the most dangerous aspect of melting lead which is still not correct. THE most dangerous thing about lead is the much more likely possibility of ingesting it. You won't be breathing in the fumes because you're outside with a mask. therefore in response to the original question (which is why we are all here no?) is that the specific danger with lead is safe handling, keeping it off your skin and not sticking it in your mouth!
But the most important point being the answer to the origial question: should I melt lead in a pan inserted into an insulated firebox. The answer is a resounding NO. Lead will melt way below the temperature at which it will produce significant lead fume (), the heat from direct contact with solid fuel can raise that temperature to a dangerous level.