When used on car batteries ( DC ), the polarity does matter. I would guess since the Rawlplug uses a thin arc welding electrode, that should be Negative, and the workpiece ( often wrongly called "Earth" ) should be Positive. This is also known as "DCEN" or "Straight Polarity". However, the output of a simple transformer Arc welder is AC, so polarity does not apply.
That Chint control transformer is only 150VA. Roughly, 1 VA is 1 Watt, so it is 150 Watts. At 50 volts and 100 Amps, an Arc welder needs 5,000 Watts - that is why they are so heavy! A local s/h purchase, online or at a car boot sale, is the most cost-effective way of getting hold of one.
That Chint control transformer is only 150VA. Roughly, 1 VA is 1 Watt, so it is 150 Watts. At 50 volts and 100 Amps, an Arc welder needs 5,000 Watts - that is why they are so heavy! A local s/h purchase, online or at a car boot sale, is the most cost-effective way of getting hold of one.