Maybe you should have put a suitable duct in during the build ??
I've definitely used a smaller diameter drill to get exact placement and then gone up in sizes, not just through soft blocks either.
that would be my route tooif you have a welder... then take that broken club hammer head knock the wood out and slide that down your bit... then weld some scrap over the end of the bit and use the sliding head as a slide hammer. tie some rope to it and put a gum sheild in if you want to give it some monty...
A stuck SDS bit is one of the hardest things to remove. As Brightspark said you can't enlarge the holes unless you go much bigger - we do it all the time by drilling a 16mm hole followed by a 32mm hole and that works fine, but you can't for instance follow a 16 with an 18 or 20 it'll get you jammed nearly every time.
You can't (usually) wind them back either because the shank is spiral for clearing the dust but the end is round for keeping the hole round. Going backwards will auger the dust down the hole and pack it tight behind the drill end. Turning back and forth slightly is more likely to work but unlikely in your case.
Your easiest way out is to cut off the bit at floor level and diamond drill the hole over the top with a long 65mm bit. I know you don't have that kit so your next best option is to very carefully start a new hole with a new sds bit slightly away from the stuck bit but drilling towards it at a very shallow angle. You have to judge the depth you're at with the stuck bit and try to angle it so your new hole meet the end of the stuck drill. Go carefully so that it doesn't also get stuck (I've seen someone get three jammed together)and be ready for when the new hole breaks into the old one and stop drilling immediately If you get it right the new hole will release the stuck bit - if not you'll have both drills stuck. Again it's not east to do (in fact from your pic I'd say it's very difficult I'd give it about a 20% chance if I was doing it.
Long shot but have you a pressure washer and can it be used to remove as much 'slurry' from the hole as is possible? It might reduce the amount of material packed around the drill bit.
Good point re the mess, and if you had a wet vacuum you would have probably used it to clean out the slurry already.I have but at the mo it's a blind hole. Might push the slurry in even tighter? Plus the mess inside the garage.
I've never used water when hammer drilling, as I assumed it would turn the powdered concrete back into concrete, put simply. I always keep withdrawing the drill to clear the flutes of dust and detritus, like with any drilling operation, as I can feel the drill drawing tighter and tighter the further in I go.
Of course, this excellent advice is two days too late.![]()